Termo
Tibetano:
རིག་པའི་གནས་ལྔ , རིག་གནས་ལྔ , རིག་ལྔ
rig pa'i gnas lnga , rig gnas lnga , rig lnga
Atenção: provisório – em revisão
Sânscrito:
पङ्चविद्या
paṅcavidyā
Português:
cinco ciências
Os cinco ramos do conhecimento que um paṇḍita deve dominar: 1. saber fazer coisas (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. saber reparar as coisas, incluindo a medicina (gso ba'i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filologia (sgra'i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. lógica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); 5. filosofia (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).
Gramática, artes, medicina, astrologia e filosofia.
Inglês:
five sciences
The five branches of learning that a paṇḍita must master: 1) the making of things (gzo rig gnas, śilpavidyā), 2) the repairing of things (includes medicine; gso ba'i rig gnas, cikitsāvidyā), 3) philology (sgra' rigs gnas, Śabdavidyā), 4) logic (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, hetuvidyā) and 5) philosophy (nang don rig gnas, adhyātmavidyā).
The five subjects traditionally mastered by a pandita, namely: art and handicrafts, medicine, philology, logic, and philosophy. [LLB, 2002]
The five disciplines of which a Buddhist master must have mastery. They are medicine, philology, logic, philosophy, and "arts and crafts." [TPQ, 2010]
Espanhol:
cinco ciencias
Las cinco ramas del conocimiento que un pandita debe dominar: 1. saber hacer cosas (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. la medicina y, en general, saber reparar las cosas (gso ba'i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filología (sgra'i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. lógica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); y 5. filosofía (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).
Francês:
Cinq sciences
les cinq arts que doit maîtriser un pan³d³it : art de fabriquer (gzo rig gnas , skt : šilpavidyá), médecine (gso ba’i rig gnas , cikitsávidyá), philologie (sgra’ rig gnas , šabdavidyá), logique (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas , hetuvidyá) et philosophie (nang don rig gnas , adhyátmavidyá). [CGP, 1997]
la grammaire, les arts, la médecine, l’astrologie et la philosophie. [SAYT, 2014]
les cinq champs de connaissance que tout maître bouddhiste doit parfaitement dominer. À savoir la médecine, la philologie, la logique, la philosophie et les « techniques artisanales». [TDPQ, 2009]
Italiano:
cinque scienze
I cinque rami del sapere che un paṇḍita deve dominare: 1. saper fare le cose (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. saper riparare le cose, la medicina inclusa (gso ba’i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filologia (sgra’i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. logica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); 5. filosofia (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).